知乎，让每一次点击都充满意义 —— 欢迎来到知乎，发现问题背后的世界。
Thai, the Formal language of Thailand, is noted for its complicated script and tonal character. The Thai alphabet, derived with the Aged Khmer script, is definitely an abugida the place consonants may perhaps presume an inherent vowel sound.
In which English has just a difference involving the voiced, unaspirated /b/ and the unvoiced, aspirated /pʰ/, Thai distinguishes a third seem that is neither voiced nor aspirated, which occurs in English only being an allophone of /p/, somewhere around the audio with the p in "spin".
เ◌; เ◌◌; เ◌็◌; เ◌อ; เ◌อ◌; เ◌อะ; เ◌า; เ◌าะ; เ◌ิ◌; เ◌ีย; เ◌ีย◌; เ◌ียะ; เ◌ือ; เ◌ือ◌; เ◌ือะ; แ◌; แ◌◌; แ◌็◌; แ◌ะ
知乎，让每一次点击都充满意义 —— 欢迎来到知乎，发现问题背后的世界。
For a lot of consonant sounds, There are 2 various letters that equally characterize a similar seem, but which lead to a distinct tone to get connected. This stems from a major alter (a tone break up) that transpired historically from the phonology on the Thai language. At the time the Thai script was created, the language experienced three tones and an entire list of contrasts involving voiced and unvoiced consonants at first of the syllable (e.
Vowels can go previously mentioned, under, left of or suitable with the consonant, or mixtures of such sites. If a vowel has elements before and following the Original consonant, and the syllable begins by using a consonant cluster, the break up will go round the whole cluster.
An extremely approximate equal is supplied for a variety of regions of English speakers and bordering regions. Dotted circles symbolize the positions of consonants or consonant clusters. The first 1 signifies the initial consonant and the latter (if it exists) signifies the ultimate.
One more reason is since indigenous speakers at times interchange letters L and R. So when you have to explain which letter ought to be useful for composing down the term, you could possibly ask to discover the image: kh ค ("water buffalo" letter) or kh ฆ ("bell" letter)
Both of these letters look equivalent for untrained eyes and share a similar course. There is a reasonably sophisticated marriage in between spelling and sound. You will discover various difficulties:
Thai vowel Appears and diphthongs are composed working with a mixture of vowel symbols on the consonant base. Each individual vowel is shown in its proper posture relative to a base consonant and from time to time a remaining consonant too.
^ Only small course consonants could possibly have a base accent determined by the syllable being both long and dead.
Tone table. Differing interpretations of the two marks or their absence allow for minimal course consonants to spell tones not authorized for the corresponding substantial course consonant. In the situation of digraphs exactly where a lower course follows the next course consonant, typically the upper course guidelines use, เมก้าเกม although the marker, if used, goes above the very low course a person; accordingly, ห นำ ho nam and อ นำ o nam could be regarded as digraphs therefore, as explained beneath the Tone table.[nb two]
In polysyllabic words and phrases, an First mid- or substantial-class consonant using an implicit vowel equally "qualified prospects" these similar lower-class consonants into the higher class tone procedures, with the tone marker borne via the small-course consonant.
ค, ฅ, ฆ, ง, ช, ซ, ฌ, ญ, ฑ, ฒ, ณ, ท, ธ, น, พ, ฟ, ภ, ม, ย, ร, ล, ว, ฬ, ฮ